Learning should be stimulating, rewarding and develop a desire to learn more. But the UK’s current National Curriculum and examination standards fall between a rock and a hard place. Teaching resources have progressed at the speed of light whilst educational methods have, arguably, moved at the speed of sound. The result; lessons can be seen as boring, children drift and teachers, constrained by the need to achieve targets, are unable to expand or experiment. The employment world has expanded with global markets operating that could prefer to select the cream of students having international qualifications.
Anthony Seldon, Master at Wellington College in Berkshire UK., recently said he was loosing faith in the GCSE system where the qualification had become “too boring.†Conversely the International Baccalaureate (IB) is seen as stimulating and interesting to both teachers and pupils. This mutual motivation can pay dividends in the academic progress of children. Wellington College appears at the vanguard of Independent schools intentions. Unfettered by rigid curriculum and the enforced approach of state schools, there are many progressive independent schools considering the International GCSE exam ( IGSE) option. Regarded as more stretching, the IGSE’s have no course work or modules with just exams at the end. This approach is seen as far more stimulating for bright pupils.
But if the Independents predominately adopt the IGSE there is a fear of a divide with the state schools still operating GCSE. The IGSE is also aligned to the mainstream International Baccalaureate (IB), an educational option that is gathering considerable pace in the UK – and more importantly in the global employment markets. If the option is to persevere with the GCSE, considerable and prompt re-engineering is required to bring the UK in line with the progress overseas. The UK is no longer the educational bench mark authority we were. Global influences are now in play and we need to adjust accordingly.
If we were to develop a uniquely British system the relevance to overseas standards will become misaligned. Foreign students wishing to study in the UK may be dissuaded, and vice versa. Unstoppable changes are in progress which we need to recognise. The example of the global status achieved by Google in just 10 years indicates just how dynamic markets have become. The world of search engines, ( ironically attributed to a engineer at Nottingham University who missed its true potential ) is dominated by Google. This achievement, due largely to the development of an international service, left the competition in the shadows. The IB could follow suit.
British universities are using the standard as the bench mark for overseas students. High achieving students in China wishing to enter a UK university have seen the standard rise. The UK clearing system UCAS originally set a score of 360 points for three “A†levels; equivalent to 28 points on the IB. Recently the top UK universities have raised the entry bar to 567 points on the UCAS system or 38 points on the IB. This substantial increase was introduced to attract a higher standard. Although there has been some initial negative reaction from overseas students who need to push for the higher score, as reported in the South China Morning Post (28th Feb 2009) they perhaps have an advantage of being more achievable with the IB approach than “A†levels. The higher standards could also push students overseas to academia offering a more achievable standard than the UK. Similarly if the UK “A†level standard becomes eroded we could see UK children failing to get into overseas university places.
These educational games are set to run. We must react to resolve the ideal course format between GCSE, A level and IB, otherwise the UK could miss the boat. If the general standards predicted by the IB become higher than the UK and we could see our children at the back of the queue for university places at home as well as overseas. Equally we could see a preference from global employers move towards an IB benchmark with the UK qualification a poorer substitute.
By Alistair Owens, managing director keen2learn